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	<title>Mictronics &#187; Antennas</title>
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	<link>http://www.mictronics.de</link>
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		<title>433MHz Half-wave dipole for LRS</title>
		<link>http://www.mictronics.de/2012/01/433mhz-half-wave-dipole-for-lrs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mictronics.de/2012/01/433mhz-half-wave-dipole-for-lrs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2012 15:15:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Antennas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FPV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[433MHz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antenna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dipole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EasyStar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LRS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mictronics.de/?p=1180</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How to make a simple half-wave dipole useful for 433MHz LRS. You need: SMA Pigtail with your desired coax length, the cable I used is RG316 Plastic antenna tube (found some made by Reely here in Germany, 380mm long) Two pieces of wire each 200mm long, I used AWG28 Hotglue Mark the center on the <a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2012/01/433mhz-half-wave-dipole-for-lrs/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How to make a simple half-wave dipole useful for 433MHz LRS.</p>
<p>You need:</p>
<ul>
<li>SMA Pigtail with your desired coax length, the cable I used is RG316</li>
<li>Plastic antenna tube (found some made by Reely here in Germany, 380mm long)</li>
<li>Two pieces of wire each 200mm long, I used AWG28</li>
<li>Hotglue</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0001.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1182" title="Required parts" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0001-150x112.jpg" alt="Required parts" width="150" height="112" /></a></p>
<p>Mark the center on the antenna tube and use a solder iron to make a small hole in the tube right at the center. Do not cut the tube in half, this will give a better mechanical stability.<br />
Prepare the open end of the SMA pigtail. Keep the feedpoint cap as short as possible.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0002.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1184" title="Prepare open end and antenna tube" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0002-150x112.jpg" alt="Prepare open end and antenna tube" width="150" height="112" /></a></p>
<p>Solder the two pieces of wire to the coax open end. Be sure the center wire will not touch the outer shielding.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0003.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1185" title="Soldered wires" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0003-150x112.jpg" alt="Soldered wires" width="150" height="112" /></a></p>
<p>Pull the wires through the antenna tube and the coax open end into the tube hole.<br />
Then apply some good amount of hotglue to strengthen this point.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0004.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1186" title="Dipole feedpoint" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0004-150x112.jpg" alt="Dipole feedpoint" width="150" height="112" /></a><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0005.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1187" title="Dipole" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0005-112x150.jpg" alt="Dipole" width="112" height="150" /></a><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0006.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1188" title="Feedpoint fix" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0006-150x112.jpg" alt="Feedpoint fix" width="150" height="112" /></a></p>
<p>Cut the antenna tube including the wires inside to an overall length of 300mm. Each half of the tube to 150mm.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0008.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1189" title="Overall length 300mm" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0008-112x150.jpg" alt="Overall length 300mm" width="112" height="150" /></a><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0009.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1190" title="Each half 150mm" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0009-112x150.jpg" alt="Each half 150mm" width="112" height="150" /></a><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0007.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1191" title="Return loss" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0007-112x150.jpg" alt="Return loss" width="112" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>On my EZ* I sticked the dipole through the wing. On the lower end, the antenna tube (and only the tube!) was cut and put back together using silicon fuel tube (from nitro engines). This way it&#8217;s flexible and will not break in case of ground contact during landing.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0010.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1192" title="Dipole on Easystar wing" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2012/01/img0010-150x112.jpg" alt="Dipole on Easystar wing" width="150" height="112" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>2.45 GHz Helix Antenna</title>
		<link>http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/2-45-ghz-helix-antenna/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/2-45-ghz-helix-antenna/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 08:45:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Antennas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FPV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2.45GHz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antenna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Helix]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mictronics.de/?p=1036</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A last helix to cover all interesting frequencies for FPV. Antenna dimensions: Design frequency 2450MHz 8 turns Wavelength 0.23 Internal diameter 41mm Wire diameter 2.5mm Coil spacing 28mm Reflector diameter 80mm Wave Trap size 15.2mmx7.6mm Feed point height 5mm (wire center), see pictures]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<p>A last helix to cover all interesting frequencies for FPV.</p>
<p>Antenna dimensions:</p>
<ul>
<li> Design frequency 2450MHz</li>
<li> 8 turns</li>
<li> Wavelength 0.23</li>
<li> Internal diameter 41mm</li>
<li> Wire diameter 2.5mm</li>
<li> Coil spacing 28mm</li>
<li> Reflector diameter 80mm</li>
<li> Wave Trap size 15.2mmx7.6mm</li>
<li> Feed point height 5mm (wire center), see pictures</li>
</ul>

<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/2-45-ghz-helix-antenna/helix1/' title='Helix 2.45GHz'><img width="112" height="150" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/Helix1-112x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Helix 2.45GHz" title="Helix 2.45GHz" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/2-45-ghz-helix-antenna/helix2/' title='Helix 2.45GHz'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/Helix2-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Helix 2.45GHz" title="Helix 2.45GHz" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/2-45-ghz-helix-antenna/feedpoint_complete/' title='Feedpoint Complete'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/Feedpoint_Complete-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Feedpoint Complete" title="Feedpoint Complete" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/2-45-ghz-helix-antenna/feedpoint1/' title='Feedpoint 1'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/Feedpoint1-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Feedpoint 1" title="Feedpoint 1" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/2-45-ghz-helix-antenna/feedpoint2/' title='Feedpoint 2'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/Feedpoint2-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Feedpoint 2" title="Feedpoint 2" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/2-45-ghz-helix-antenna/feedpoint3/' title='Feedpoint 3'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/Feedpoint3-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Feedpoint 3" title="Feedpoint 3" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/2-45-ghz-helix-antenna/helix_2450mhz_vswr/' title='Helix 2450MHz VSWR'><img width="150" height="106" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/Helix_2450MHz_VSWR-150x106.png" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Helix 2450MHz VSWR" title="Helix 2450MHz VSWR" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/2-45-ghz-helix-antenna/helix_2450mhz_returnloss/' title='Helix 2450MHz Return Loss'><img width="150" height="106" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/Helix_2450MHz_ReturnLoss-150x106.png" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Helix 2450MHz Return Loss" title="Helix 2450MHz Return Loss" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/2-45-ghz-helix-antenna/helix_2450mhz_smithchart/' title='Helix 2450MHz Smith Chart'><img width="150" height="106" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/Helix_2450MHz_SmithChart-150x106.png" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Helix 2450MHz Smith Chart" title="Helix 2450MHz Smith Chart" /></a>

</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>5.8 GHz Helix Antenna</title>
		<link>http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/5-8-ghz-helix-antenna/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/5-8-ghz-helix-antenna/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 09:52:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Antennas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FPV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[5.8GHz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Helix]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mictronics.de/?p=1018</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is an example how one can hit the target on spot with a clean build even on 5.8GHz. Antenna dimensions: Design frequency 5800MHz 8 turns Wavelength 0.23 Internal diameter 17-17.5mm Wire diameter 1mm Coil spacing 11.8mm Reflector 40mmx40mm Wave Trap size 6.5mmx3.2mm Wave Trap spacing from feed point 2mm Feed point height 2.5mm (wire <a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/5-8-ghz-helix-antenna/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is an example how one can hit the target on spot with a clean build even on 5.8GHz.</p>
<p>Antenna dimensions:</p>
<ul>
<li> Design frequency 5800MHz</li>
<li> 8 turns</li>
<li> Wavelength 0.23</li>
<li> Internal diameter 17-17.5mm</li>
<li> Wire diameter 1mm</li>
<li> Coil spacing 11.8mm</li>
<li> Reflector 40mmx40mm</li>
<li> Wave Trap size 6.5mmx3.2mm</li>
<li> Wave Trap spacing from feed point 2mm</li>
<li> Feed point height 2.5mm (wire center), maintained over 1/4 turn</li>
</ul>

<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/5-8-ghz-helix-antenna/5800mhz_helix/' title='5.8GHz Helix'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/5800MHz_Helix-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="5.8GHz Helix" title="5.8GHz Helix" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/5-8-ghz-helix-antenna/5800mhz_helix_vswr_nottuned/' title='5.8GHz Helix VSWR not tuned'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/5800MHz_Helix_VSWR_NotTuned-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="5.8GHz Helix VSWR not tuned" title="5.8GHz Helix VSWR not tuned" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/5-8-ghz-helix-antenna/5800mhz_helix_vswr_tuned/' title='5.8GHz Helix VSWR Tuned'><img width="112" height="150" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/5800MHz_Helix_VSWR_Tuned-112x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="5.8GHz Helix VSWR Tuned" title="5.8GHz Helix VSWR Tuned" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/5-8-ghz-helix-antenna/5800mhz_helix_returnloss_tuned/' title='5.8GHz Helix Return Loss Tuned'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/5800MHZ_Helix_ReturnLoss_Tuned-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="5.8GHz Helix Return Loss Tuned" title="5.8GHz Helix Return Loss Tuned" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/5-8-ghz-helix-antenna/5800mhz_helix_feedpoint/' title='5.8GHz Helix Feedpoint'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/5800MHz_Helix_Feedpoint-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="5.8GHz Helix Feedpoint" title="5.8GHz Helix Feedpoint" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/5-8-ghz-helix-antenna/5800mhz_helix_feedpoint_height/' title='5.8GHz Helix Feedpoint Height'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/5800MHz_Helix_Feedpoint_Height-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="5.8GHz Helix Feedpoint Height" title="5.8GHz Helix Feedpoint Height" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/5-8-ghz-helix-antenna/5800mhz_helix_wavetrap/' title='5.8GHz Helix Wave Trap'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/5800MHz_Helix_WaveTrap-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="5.8GHz Helix Wave Trap" title="5.8GHz Helix Wave Trap" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/5-8-ghz-helix-antenna/5800mhz_helix_vswr/' title='5.8GHz Helix VSWR'><img width="150" height="106" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/5800MHz_Helix_VSWR-150x106.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="5.8GHz Helix VSWR" title="5.8GHz Helix VSWR" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/5-8-ghz-helix-antenna/5800mhz_helix_returnloss/' title='5.8GHz Helix Return Loss'><img width="150" height="106" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/5800MHz_Helix_ReturnLoss-150x106.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="5.8GHz Helix Return Loss" title="5.8GHz Helix Return Loss" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/5-8-ghz-helix-antenna/5800mhz_helix_smithchart/' title='5.8GHz Helix Smith Chart'><img width="150" height="106" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/5800MHz_Helix_SmithChart-150x106.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="5.8GHz Helix Smith Chart" title="5.8GHz Helix Smith Chart" /></a>

]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>1240MHz/1280MHz DIY Helix Antenna</title>
		<link>http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/1240mhz1280mhz-diy-helix-antenna/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/1240mhz1280mhz-diy-helix-antenna/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 13:04:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Antennas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FPV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1.2GHz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1.3GHz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antenna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Helix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RHCP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mictronics.de/?p=1004</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just finished with my helix antenna, designed for 1240MHz. Used the helix calculator from http://jcoppens.com/ant/helix/calc.en.php. Parameters were 1240MHz, 8 turns, 0.23 wavelengths. My internal helix diameter is roughly 80mm with a coil spacing of 55.5mm. Wire diameter is 3.5mm/10mm². Reflector size is 250mmx250mm. Center support is made from 6mm Balsa, soaked with epoxy resin. For <a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/1240mhz1280mhz-diy-helix-antenna/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just finished with my helix antenna, designed for 1240MHz.<br />
Used the helix calculator from <a href="http://jcoppens.com/ant/helix/calc.en.php" target="_blank">http://jcoppens.com/ant/helix/calc.en.php</a>.<br />
Parameters were 1240MHz, 8 turns, 0.23 wavelengths.</p>
<p>My internal helix diameter is roughly 80mm with a coil spacing of 55.5mm. Wire diameter is 3.5mm/10mm².<br />
Reflector size is 250mmx250mm. Center support is made from 6mm Balsa, soaked with epoxy resin.<br />
For matching the IBCrazy wave trap method is used. Trap size is 30mmx15mm. See also <a href="http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1377791" target="_blank">http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1377791</a></p>

<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/1240mhz1280mhz-diy-helix-antenna/helix/' title='1240MHz Helix'><img width="112" height="150" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/helix-112x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="1240MHz Helix" title="1240MHz Helix" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/1240mhz1280mhz-diy-helix-antenna/feedpoint_s/' title='Feedpoint'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/feedpoint_s-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Feedpoint" title="Feedpoint" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/1240mhz1280mhz-diy-helix-antenna/feedpoint_cap_s/' title='Feedpoint cap'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/feedpoint_cap_s-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Feedpoint cap" title="Feedpoint cap" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/1240mhz1280mhz-diy-helix-antenna/wavetrap_s/' title='Wavetrap'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/wavetrap_s-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Wavetrap" title="Wavetrap" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/1240mhz1280mhz-diy-helix-antenna/setup_s/' title='Setup'><img width="150" height="112" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/setup_s-150x112.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Setup" title="Setup" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/1240mhz1280mhz-diy-helix-antenna/1240mhz_helix_vswr_range_800-1500mhz/' title='1240MHz_Helix_VSWR_Range_800-1500MHz'><img width="150" height="106" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/1240MHz_Helix_VSWR_Range_800-1500MHz-150x106.png" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="1240MHz_Helix_VSWR_Range_800-1500MHz" title="1240MHz_Helix_VSWR_Range_800-1500MHz" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/1240mhz1280mhz-diy-helix-antenna/1240mhz_helix_returnloss_range_800-1500mhz/' title='1240MHz_Helix_ReturnLoss_Range_800-1500MHz'><img width="150" height="106" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/1240MHz_Helix_ReturnLoss_Range_800-1500MHz-150x106.png" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="1240MHz_Helix_ReturnLoss_Range_800-1500MHz" title="1240MHz_Helix_ReturnLoss_Range_800-1500MHz" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/1240mhz1280mhz-diy-helix-antenna/1240mhz_helix_vswr_tuned/' title='1240MHz_Helix_VSWR_tuned'><img width="150" height="106" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/1240MHz_Helix_VSWR_tuned-150x106.png" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="1240MHz_Helix_VSWR_tuned" title="1240MHz_Helix_VSWR_tuned" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/07/1240mhz1280mhz-diy-helix-antenna/1240mhz_helix_returnloss_tuned/' title='1240MHz_Helix_ReturnLoss_tuned'><img width="150" height="106" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/07/1240MHz_Helix_ReturnLoss_tuned-150x106.png" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="1240MHz_Helix_ReturnLoss_tuned" title="1240MHz_Helix_ReturnLoss_tuned" /></a>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>First recorded FPV flights</title>
		<link>http://www.mictronics.de/2011/03/first-recorded-fpv-flights/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mictronics.de/2011/03/first-recorded-fpv-flights/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2011 13:46:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Antennas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FPV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Test]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mictronics.de/?p=869</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The first recorded FPV flights I made for antenna and range testing. Tested the following antenna combinations for video downlink: 1. Flight: Skew-Planar-Wheel on video TX+RX 2. Flight: Inverted-V on video TX and Yagi on RX 3. Flight: Inverted-V on video TX and skew-Planar-Wheel on RX 4. Flight: Inverted-V on video TX and Yagi on <a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/03/first-recorded-fpv-flights/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first recorded FPV flights I made for antenna and range testing.</p>
<p>Tested the following antenna combinations for video downlink:<br />
1. Flight: Skew-Planar-Wheel on video TX+RX<br />
2. Flight: Inverted-V on video TX and Yagi on RX<br />
3. Flight: Inverted-V on video TX and skew-Planar-Wheel on RX<br />
4. Flight: Inverted-V on video TX and Yagi on RX, pointing in other direction</p>
<p><iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/20754015" width="400" height="300" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
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		<title>Skew-Planar Wheel Antenna 1240MHz</title>
		<link>http://www.mictronics.de/2011/02/skew-planar-wheel-antenna-1240mhz/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mictronics.de/2011/02/skew-planar-wheel-antenna-1240mhz/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Feb 2011 13:05:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Antennas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FPV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1.2GHz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antenna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L-Band]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mictronics.de/?p=842</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is my construction of a right-hand circular polarized, omnidirectional Skew-Planar Wheel antenna designed for 1240MHz. Designed for ground station use, the antenna was made after the following tutorial from IBCrazy: http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1352583 0.75mm² copper wire was used for the antenna elements, some hot clue to fix everything and a piece of PVC tube to keep <a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2011/02/skew-planar-wheel-antenna-1240mhz/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is my construction of a right-hand circular polarized, omnidirectional Skew-Planar Wheel antenna designed for 1240MHz.</p>
<p>Designed for ground station use, the antenna was made after the following tutorial from IBCrazy:<a href="http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1352583" target="_blank"></p>
<p>http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1352583</a></p>
<p>0.75mm² copper wire was used for the antenna elements, some hot clue to fix everything and a piece of PVC tube to keep the antenna away from any metal parts of the tripod.</p>
<p>Due to fragility of the copper wire a Styrofoam ball will be used as a protection radom.</p>
<p>62mm is used as quarter wavelength.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/02/P10404442.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-843" title="Skew-Planar Wheel Antenna 1240MHz" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/02/P10404442-150x112.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="112" /></a><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/02/IMG_8397.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-849" title="SPW Antenna protection" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/02/IMG_8397-112x150.jpg" alt="" width="112" height="150" /></a><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/02/IMG_8399.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-848" title="SPW Antenna protection" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/02/IMG_8399-112x150.jpg" alt="" width="112" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>Angle (green one) between the &#8220;eyes&#8221; on one S-shaped wire is 78-80°.<br />
The angle (blue one) of quarter wave sections is 100°.</p>
<p>About fine tuning I found the following:<br />
Green angle &gt;90° will lower the resonance frequency while angles &lt;90° will result in a higher resonance frequency.</p>
<p>Measuring results after proper tuning for 1240MHz:</p>
<p>Return Loss &amp; VSWR</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/02/plot_1.png"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-844" title="Skew-Planar Wheel Antenna 1240MHz" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/02/plot_1-150x104.png" alt="" width="150" height="104" /></a><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/02/plot_2.png"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-845" title="Skew-Planar Wheel Antenna 1240MHz" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2011/02/plot_2-150x104.png" alt="" width="150" height="104" /></a></p>
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		<title>L/S Band Low Noise Amplifier</title>
		<link>http://www.mictronics.de/2010/12/ls-band-low-noise-amplifier/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mictronics.de/2010/12/ls-band-low-noise-amplifier/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 15:34:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Antennas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FPV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1.2GHz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1.3GHz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[13cm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[27cm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amplifier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L-Band]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LNA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[S-Band]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[W6QPL]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mictronics.de/?p=707</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While ago I bought a low noise amplifier kit from Jim at www.w6pql.com. I&#8217;m going to try the LNA for FPV purpose on the receivers side between the antenna and the tuner module. The LNA is set to work in the L- and S-band between 900MHz and 1300MHz. Althought it&#8217;s possible to configure the LNA <a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2010/12/ls-band-low-noise-amplifier/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While ago I bought a low noise amplifier kit from Jim at <a href="http://www.w6pql.com" target="_blank">www.w6pql.com</a>. I&#8217;m going to try the LNA for FPV purpose on the receivers side between the antenna and the tuner module.</p>
<p>The LNA is set to work in the L- and S-band between 900MHz and 1300MHz. Althought it&#8217;s possible to configure the LNA for use in 13cm band (2.4Ghz) as well. See Jim&#8217;s page for details.</p>
<p>Some pictures and a gain plot:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/12/IMG_8211.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-709" title="W6QPL LNA" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/12/IMG_8211-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/12/IMG_8213.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-710" title="W6QPL LNA" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/12/IMG_8213-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/12/IMG_8216.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-711" title="W6QPL LNA" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/12/IMG_8216-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/12/gain_plot.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-712" title="W6PQL LNA gain plot" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/12/gain_plot-300x185.png" alt="" width="300" height="185" /></a></p>
<p>Gain is ~15dB @ 1200MHz.</p>
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		<title>New Easystar FPV setup</title>
		<link>http://www.mictronics.de/2010/11/new-easystar-fpv-setup/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mictronics.de/2010/11/new-easystar-fpv-setup/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 16:19:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Antennas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FPV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EasyStar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inverted-V]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yagi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mictronics.de/?p=704</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the last few weeks I simplified my FPV setup drastically. No more antenna tracker and pan/tilt is also gone. The RX antenna was changed to a new one from China for 15€ and free shipping. This antenna performs best for the price. A range test was stopped at 13km due to lost line of <a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2010/11/new-easystar-fpv-setup/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the last few weeks I simplified my FPV setup drastically. No more antenna tracker and pan/tilt is also gone.</p>
<p>The RX antenna was changed to a new one from China for 15€ and free shipping. This antenna performs best for the price. A range test was stopped at 13km due to lost line of sight. But it&#8217;s sure 15km+ can be reached as long as you have line of sight to the transmitter.</p>
<p>The antenna is from eBay: <a href="http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&amp;item=280402380910" target="_blank">http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&amp;item=280402380910</a></p>
<p>Receiver is a standard 1200MHz one, only did the SAW filter mod (descripted <a href="http://www.mictronics.de/projects/my-easystar-fpv/fpv-equipment/">here</a>) and added a LiPo volatage monitor with 3 LEDs.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/11/IMG_8124.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-705" title="FPV Setup 11/2010" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/11/IMG_8124-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
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		<title>868MHz Yagi tested up to 10km</title>
		<link>http://www.mictronics.de/2010/06/868mhz-yagi-tested-up-to-10km/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mictronics.de/2010/06/868mhz-yagi-tested-up-to-10km/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2010 15:49:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Antennas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[868MHz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DIY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yagi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mictronics.de/?p=625</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I run a test with my DIY 868MHz Yagi antenna. Two Wi.232 modules were used to create a datalink. The transmitter module was sending GPS NMEA strings at 9600Baud while the receiver module was mounted on my antenna tracker, where the data was shown. The modules were set to 15dBm output power. A 1/4 <a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2010/06/868mhz-yagi-tested-up-to-10km/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I run a test with my DIY 868MHz Yagi antenna.</p>
<p>Two Wi.232 modules were used to create a datalink. The transmitter module was sending GPS NMEA strings at 9600Baud while the receiver module was mounted on my antenna tracker, where the data was shown.</p>
<p>The modules were set to 15dBm output power. A 1/4 Lambda whip antenna was used on the transmitter while the Yagi was on the receiver.</p>
<p>When I reached a distance of 10km with direct line of sight to the transmitter I stopped the test. Data reception was stable at this point and the Yagi is proofed to work perfectly.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>DIY Yagi Antenna for 1200MHz (2400MHz)</title>
		<link>http://www.mictronics.de/2010/06/diy-yagi-antenna-for-1200mhz-2400mhz/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mictronics.de/2010/06/diy-yagi-antenna-for-1200mhz-2400mhz/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jun 2010 17:04:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Antennas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1200MHz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[23cm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2400MHz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DIY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WLan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yagi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mictronics.de/?p=582</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is another DIY Yagi antenna design for 1200MHz and also suitable for 2400MHz: Construction details from calculation: VK5DJ's YAGI CALCULATOR Yagi design frequency =1200,00 MHz Wavelength =250 mm Parasitic elements fastened to a non-metallic or separated from boom Folded dipole fully insulated from boom Director/reflector diam =4 mm Radiator diam =3,5 mm REFLECTOR 121 <a href='http://www.mictronics.de/2010/06/diy-yagi-antenna-for-1200mhz-2400mhz/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is another DIY Yagi antenna design for 1200MHz and also suitable for 2400MHz:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/06/IMG_7729.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-589" title="1200MHz (2400Mhz) DIY Yagi" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/06/IMG_7729-150x112.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="112" /></a></p>
<p>Construction details from calculation:</p>
<pre><span style="font-size: x-small;">VK5DJ's YAGI CALCULATOR

Yagi design frequency =1200,00 MHz
Wavelength =250 mm
Parasitic elements fastened to a non-metallic or separated from boom
Folded dipole fully insulated from boom
Director/reflector diam =4 mm
Radiator diam =3,5 mm

REFLECTOR
121 mm long at boom position = 30 mm  (IT = 54,5 mm)

RADIATOR
Single dipole 116 mm tip to tip, spaced 50 mm from reflector at boom posn 80 mm (IT = 52,0 mm)
Folded dipole 118 mm tip to tip, spaced 50 mm from reflector at boom posn 80 mm (IT = 53,0 mm)

DIRECTORS
Dir    Length    Spaced    Boom position    IT    Gain    Gain
(no.)    (mm)    (mm)    (mm)        (mm)    (dBd)    (dBi)
1    103    19    99        45,5    2,8    5,0
2    102    45    144        45,0    5,4    7,6
3    101    54    197        44,5    7,1    9,3
4    99    62    260        43,5    8,4    10,5
5    98    70    330        43,0    9,4    11,6
6    97    75    405        42,5    10,2    12,4

COMMENTS
The abbreviation "IT" means "Insert To", it is the construction distance from the element tip to
the edge of the boom for through boom mounting

Spacings measured centre to centre from previous element
Tolerance for element lengths is +/- 1 mm

Boom position is the mounting point for each element as measured from the rear of the boom and
includes the 30 mm overhang.The total boom length is 435 mm including two overhangs of 30 mm

The beam's estimated 3dB beamwidth is 49 deg

A half wave 4:1 balun uses 0,70 velocity factor coax and is 87 mm long plus leads
FOLDED DIPOLE CONSTRUCTION
Measurements are taken from the inside of bends
Folded dipole length measured tip to tip = 118mm
Total rod length =259mm
Centre of rod=129mm
Distance HI=GF=46mm
Distance HA=GE=64mm
Distance HB=GD=82mm
Distance HC=GC=129mm
Gap at HG=3mm
Bend diameter BI=DF=23mm</span></pre>
<p>The required balun is made from RG316 coax cable and calculated with a velocity factor of 0.7.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/06/balun_1200MHz.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-587" title="Balun 1200MHz" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/06/balun_1200MHz-150x76.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="76" /></a></p>
<p>The dipole is made from 10mm² (diameter 3.5mm)  copper wire .</p>
<p>Feedpoint detail:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/06/IMG_7728.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-588" title="Feedpoint 1200MHz Yagi" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/06/IMG_7728-150x112.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="112" /></a></p>
<p>And finaly the plot of the VSWR measurment to proof the construction:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/06/1200MHz_Yagi_.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-583" title="1200MHz Yagi VSWR" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/06/1200MHz_Yagi_-150x137.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="137" /></a></p>
<p>This Yagi is also suitable for 2400Mhz where the VSWR is a bit worser but still below 2 which is still accetable.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/06/1200MHz_Yagi@2400MHz_.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-584" title="1200MHz Yagi @ 2400MHz VSWR" src="http://www.mictronics.de/blog_content/_uploads_/2010/06/1200MHz_Yagi@2400MHz_-150x137.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="137" /></a></p>
<p>Material costs &lt;10€.</p>
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